The Maratha Empire was at its peak during the 18th century, having expanded its territories across much of modern-day India. In contrast, the Durrani Empire, which included present-day Afghanistan, Pakistan, and parts of Iran, was relatively new and seeking to expand its territories. Ahmad Shah Durrani was aware of the growing power of the Marathas and their ambitions to establish hegemony over North India. He thus launched a massive invasion of India to defeat the Marathas and gain control over the region.
Read more